Umkhakha wokukhiqiza ubelokhu enezimiso ezithile nezidingo. Bekulokhu kuhlolisisa ama-oda amakhulu wevolumu, amafektri endabuko, kanye nemigqa yomhlangano eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, umqondo wakamuva wokukhiqiza okufunwayo ushintsha imboni ibe ngcono.
Emqoka wayo, ukukhiqizwa okufunwayo yilokho kanye igama elizwakala sengathi. Kungumqondo okhawulela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye kuze kube kuphela lapho zidingeka.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukho okusungula ngokweqile futhi akukho zindleko ezikhuthazayo ngokusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo nokuzibikezela amamodeli. Kodwa-ke, akupheleli. Kunezinzuzo eziningi kanye nezithiyo ezihambisana nokukhiqizwa okufunwayo futhi umbhalo olandelayo uzobabheka kafushane.
Isingeniso esifushane sokukhiqiza okufunwayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umqondo wokukhiqiza okufunwa yilokho igama lawo akuphakamisa. Kungukukhiqiza izingxenye noma imikhiqizo lapho kudingeka futhi ngobuningi obudingekayo.
Ngezindlela eziningi, inqubo ifana kakhulu nomqondo wesikhathi esesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, ukungazelelwe okwenziwa nge-automation ne-AI ukubikezela ukuthi okuthile kuzodingeka yini. Le nqubo ibheka futhi izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze zilondoloze ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yokukhiqiza futhi ileveli njalo.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-On-funa kwehluka kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwendabuko njengoba igxile ezingxenyeni eziphansi zevolumu kwisidingo sekhasimende. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqizwa kwendabuko kudala ingxenye noma umkhiqizo ngamanani amakhulu kusengaphambili ngokulindela ukufunwa kwamakhasimende.
Umqondo wokukhiqizwa okufunwayo uthathe ukunakwa okuningi emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza futhi ngesizathu esihle. Izinzuzo zokukhiqiza i-on-funa ziningi. Ezinye zazo ziyizikhathi ezisheshayo zokulethwa kwezindleko, ukonga izindleko ezibalulekile, ukuguquguquka okuthuthukile, kanye nokuncishiswa kwemfucuza.
Le nqubo futhi iyikhawunta enhle kakhulu yokuhlinzeka ngezinselelo zokuhlinzekwa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza. Ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kusiza izikhathi ezimfushane zokuhola nezindleko zokusungula okuphansi, ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlale ngaphambi kokufunwa. Ngaleyo ndlela unikele kangcono, ukukhiqizwa ngokushesha ngezindleko ezinengqondo.
Abashayeli abasemqoka ngemuva kokunyuka kokudla okufunwayo
Umqondo ngemuva komsindo wokukhiqiza we-On-Dench Ulula, ngakho-ke kungani kuhlonishwa njengento yakamuva noma inoveli? Impendulo isesikhathini sesikhathi. Ukuthembela kumodeli yokufunwa kwe-On-Dench Imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza ephezulu bekungenjalo okungenzeka.
Ubuchwepheshe obukhona, izithiyo zokuxhumana, kanye nezinkampani zokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokuthengwa kuvinjelwe amabhizinisi ukuthi angabeki ukukhula kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu, ngokuvamile, belingazi ngezinselelo zezemvelo, futhi isidingo semikhuba esimeme sasilinganiselwe kakhulu kwezinye izindawo.
Kodwa-ke, izinto zashintsha muva nje. Manje, ukukhiqizwa okufunwayo akunakwenzeka kuphela kepha kunconyelwe nokukhula kwanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Kunezici eziningana ngemuva kwale nto, kepha izizathu ezilandelayo zibaluleke kakhulu:
1 - Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe obukhona
Lokhu mhlawumbe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebikade ingekho lutho ngaphandle komdlalo wezomdlalo. Intuthuko yakamuva e-Computing yamafu, ezenzakalelayo, kanye namasu okukhiqiza ngokwawo achaze kabusha okungenzeka.
Thatha ukuphrinta kwe-3D njengesibonelo. Ubuchwepheshe obuke bathathwa njengento engenzeki kwemboni yezokukhiqiza manje selusezingeni layo. Ukusuka kokuPrototyping kuya ekukhiqizweni, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kusetshenziswa yonke indawo futhi kuyaqhubeka ukuqhubekisela phambili nsuku zonke.
Ngokufanayo, inqubo yokukhiqiza yedijithali kanye nemboni engu-4.0 ihlanganiswe nayo idlala indima enkulu kulokhu kukhiqiza kanye nokwenza ngcono okuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele.
Ukusuka ekuklameni imikhiqizo emisha yokuhlaziya okuhlukahlukene okungenzeka, futhi futhi nokwenza kahle i-Design eshilo ukuze ikhule, intuthuko yamanje yezobuchwepheshe yenza lula konke.
2 - Izidingo zamakhasimende ezikhulayo
Enye into ngemuva kokukhula okubonakalayo kokukhiqizwa kokufunwa kokuvuthwa kokuvuthwa kwamakhasimende. Amakhasimende anamuhla adinga izinketho ezenziwe ngezifiso ezenziwe ngezifiso ngokuguquguquka okukhulu, okulandelayo okungenakwenzeka kunoma yikuphi ukusetha kwendabuko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhasimende anamuhla nawo adinga izixazululo ezengeziwe ezihambisana nezicelo zabo ezithile ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sokusebenza kahle. Noma yiliphi ikhasimende le-B2B lingazama ukugxila kakhulu kwisici somkhiqizo esithuthukisa uhlelo lwabo oluthile, okwenza kube yisidingo sezixazululo ezikhethekile ngokwesixazululo seklayenti.
3 - Isidingo sokunciphisa izindleko
Umncintiswano owandayo emakethe usho ukuthi wonke amabhizinisi, kufaka phakathi abakhiqizi, angaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yokuthuthukisa imigqa yawo ephansi. Indlela engcono yokwenza lokho ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo ngenkathi usebenzisa izindlela zenoveli ukunciphisa izindleko. Inqubo ingazwakala ilula kepha akunakugxila kakhulu kwizindleko ezingavumelanisa nekhwalithi futhi lokho akunakukhiqizi okuyoke kwamukele.
Umqondo wokukhiqiza okufunwayo ungabhekana nenkinga yezindleko kuma-batch amancane ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ngekhwalithi. Kwenza lula ukukhiqizwa kanye nama-curbs exuberant insurery izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqiza i-on-funa kuqede isidingo senani elincane le-oda (ama-moqs), avumela amabhizinisi uku-oda inani eliqondile abalidingayo nokonga imali ezokuhamba.
4 - Ukuphishekela ukusebenza kahle
Ngamabhizinisi amaningi emakethe kanye nomkhiqizo omusha noma umklamo oweza nsuku zonke, kunesidingo esiphakeme somqondo owenziwayo osiza ukulandelwa okusheshayo nokuhlolwa kwemakethe kusenesikhathi. Ukukhiqiza ngesisekelo esifunwayo yilokho kanye okudingwa yimboni. Amakhasimende akhululekile uku-oda njengengxenye eyodwa, ngaphandle kwemfuneko ethile yenani, okwenza bakwazi ukuhlola amandla okuklama.
Manje bangakwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuPrototyping kanye nokuklama kwe-MyRIAD yokuklama ama-design iteration ngezindleko ezifanayo kwathatha isivivinyo sokwakha esilodwa.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukwamukela isu lokukhiqiza elihambisana nesidingo esingenayo kungasiza amabhizinisi ekugcineni ukuguquguquka. Izimakethe zanamuhla zinamandla futhi amabhizinisi adinga amandla okuphendula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kunoma iziphi izinguquko ezimweni zemakethe.
I-5 - ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba kanye nokuphazamiseka kwempahla
Ukuhwebelana okuqhubekayo kwembulunga yonke kusho ukuthi ngisho nomcimbi omncane kakhulu embonini eyodwa kungaba nomthelela okhohlisayo kwenye. Couple lokho ngezimo eziningi zokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla ngenxa yezimo zezepolitiki, ezomnotho, noma ezinye izimo zokulawula ngaphandle, kunesidingo esikhulayo sokuba nohlelo lwendawo olusekelayo.
Ukukhiqizwa okufunwayo kutholakala ukuletha ukulethwa okusheshayo nemisebenzi eyenziwe ngezifiso. Yikho kanye okudingwa ngumkhakha.
Abakhiqizi bangaxhumana ngokushesha nensizakalo yendawo yokukhiqiza yezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu nokulethwa okusheshayo komkhiqizo wabo. Ukukhiqiza okwenziwe kwasendaweni kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlukanise izingqinamba nokuphazamiseka ngokushesha. Lokhu kuguquguquka okuhlinzekwa ngamaphrojekthi afunwayo kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwamabhizinisi afuna ukugcina umngcele wabo wokuncintisana ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezingaguquki kanye nokulethwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
I-6 - ukukhathazeka okukhulayo kwemvelo
Ngokukhathazeka okukhulayo maqondana nomthelela wezemvelo wezinqubo zezimboni, amakhasimende anamuhla adinga amabhizinisi athathe umthwalo wemfanelo futhi asebenze ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni baphinde bakwazi ukwenza okuluhlaza okotshani nokunqamula umthelela wezemvelo wonke wemisebenzi yabo.
Ukukhiqiza okufunwa kunganciphisa imfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi kunikeza izixazululo ezihambisana nezezimali zamakhasimende. Lokhu kusho isimo sokuwina amabhizinisi futhi siphinde sikhombise ukubaluleka kokuthola imodeli ye-on-funa esikhundleni sendabuko.
Izinselelo zamanje zokukhiqiza ezifunwayo
Ngenkathi ukukhiqizwa okufunwayo kunezinzuzo eziningi, akuzona konke ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nama-roses emhlabeni wokwakha. Kukhona ukukhathazeka okuvumelekile maqondana nokusebenza kokukhiqizwa kokufunwa, ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa okusekelwe efwini kungavula ibhizinisi kuye izinsongo eziningana ezingaba khona phansi umugqa.
Nazi izinselelo ezimbalwa eziphambili ezibhekene nebhizinisi ngenkathi zisebenzisa imodeli yokufuna.
Izindleko eziphakeme zeyunithi
Ngenkathi izindleko zokusetha zale nqubo zizophansi, kungaba nzima ukufeza ezomnotho zesilinganiso. Lokhu kusho izindleko eziphezulu zeyunithi njengoba ukukhiqizwa kukhuphuka. Indlela yokufuna iklanyelwe amaphrojekthi aphansi futhi ingaletha imiphumela emihle ngenkathi igcina izindleko ezihambisana nokuthola amathuluzi abizayo nezinye izinqubo zangaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwendabuko.
Ukulinganiselwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo
Izinqubo ezinjengokubhalisa kokuphrinta kwe-3D nokubumba izisekelo zokukhiqiza ezifunwayo. Kodwa-ke, zikhawulelwe kakhulu kuhlobo lwezinto zokwakha abangazisingatha, futhi lokho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ezifunwayo kumaphrojekthi amaningi. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi imishini ye-CNC ihluke kancane njengoba ingaphatha izinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokwakha, kepha isebenza njengokujwayelekile phakathi kwezinqubo zesimanje nemihlangano yendabuko.
Izinkinga zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme
Ngenxa yezikhathi zazo ezimfushane zokuhola, izinqubo ezifunwayo zinikeza amathuba ambalwa we-QA. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqizwa kwendabuko kuyinqubo ehamba kancane futhi elandelanayo, enikeza amathuba e-Ample QA futhi ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi banikeze imiphumela emihle njalo.
Izingozi Zempahla Yengqondo
Ukufakelwa kwamafu kuncike ekuklameni okuku-inthanethi namapulatifomu ezenzakalelayo asebenzisa amakhompyutha kanye ne-Intanethi ukugcina ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwabo bonke ababambe iqhaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-prototypes neminye imiklamo ehlala engcupheni ukwebiwa kwempahla yobunikazi, engalimaza noma yiliphi ibhizinisi.
Ukulinganiswa okulinganiselwe
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ezifunwayo ukulimala kwayo okulinganiselwe. Zonke izinqubo zayo zisebenza kakhulu kuma-batch amancane futhi azinikezi noma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho ukukala ngokwezomnotho kwezinga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa okufunwayo kukodwa ngeke kufeze izidingo zokukhiqiza ibhizinisi lapho zikhula.
Sekukonke, ukufundwa okufunwayo kuyinto ebalulekile futhi enhle ukukhetha kwanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, kepha iza nezinselelo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Ibhizinisi lingase likhethe izinhlelo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukunciphisa ubungozi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izindlela zokukhiqiza zendabuko ziyadingeka.
Izinqubo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo
Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi we-On-Demand ziyefana nanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, kunokugxila okukhulu kumabhethri amancane kanye nokufunwa kwabathengi ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke. Nazi izinqubo ezimbalwa ezinkulu abakhiqizi abathembela ekukhiqizweni okufunwayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-01-2023