Sheet Metal Fabrication

Inqubo yensimbi yeshidikuyinqubo ebanzi yokusebenza ebandayo yeshidi lensimbi, okuhlanganisa ukusika, ukubhoboza/ukusika, ukugoqa, ukugoqa, ukuhlanganisa, ukubumba, njll.

Okokuqala, inqubo eyinhloko

1. Sika indaba

• Ukusika umshini wokugunda: Ukusetshenziswa komshini wokugunda ukusika ishidi lensimbi ngokuya ngosayizi wokuklama.

• Ukusika i-laser: I-laser enamandla amakhulu ikhanyisa ishidi lensimbi, lenze ishidi lensimbi lincibilike endaweni futhi lihwamuke, ukuze kufinyelelwe ukusikwa okunembayo.

2. Ukugxiviza

• Sebenzisa izibhakela kanye nokubumba ukuze ushaye, uvale, unwebe kanye nokunye ukusebenza emashidini ensimbi ukuze uthole ubujamo nosayizi abathile.

3. Goba

• Ishidi lensimbi ligoqwe libe ngama-engeli ahlukahlukene kanye nokubunjwa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuklama ngomshini wokugoba.

4. Ukushisela

Izindlela zokushisela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-argon arc welding, i-carbon dioxide gas shielded welding, njll., esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye eziningi zensimbi zeshidi ndawonye.

5. Ukwelashwa kwendawo

• Ukufafaza: izingxenye zeshidi lensimbi zimbozwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene ukuze zibambe iqhaza ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala kanye nobuhle.

• I-Electroplating: njenge-zinc plating, i-chromium plating, njll., ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nensimbi yokuhlobisa.

Okwesibili, inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza

1. Imboni kagesi nekagesi

• I-chassis, ikhabethe, iphaneli yokulawula, njll

2. Ukukhiqiza izimoto

• Izembozo zomzimba, izakhiwo zefreyimu, njll

3. Ukukhiqiza imishini

• Igobolondo, ikhava yokuzivikela, ithebula lokusebenza, njll

Okwesithathu, Izinzuzo

1. Amandla aphezulu

• Ishidi lensimbi lingaba namandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina ngemva kokucubungula kahle.

2. Ukunemba okuphezulu

• Imishini yesimanje yokucubungula insimbi yeshidi kanye nobuchwepheshe kunika amandla ukulawula okunemba okuphezulu nokucutshungulwa komumo.

3. Yiba ovumelana nezimo

• Amajamo ahlukahlukene ayinkimbinkimbi angacutshungulwa ngokwezidingo ezihlukene zokuklama.

Okwesine, izindleko eziphansi

• Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinqubo zokucutshungulwa kwensimbi, izinqubo zensimbi zeshidi zinezinzuzo ezithile mayelana nezinto kanye nezindleko zokucubungula.

Kodwa izidingo zokunemba kokucubungula insimbi yeshidi nazo ziphakeme kakhulu, okulandelayo ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokugoba kwezindlela zenqubo yensimbi yeshidi:

1. Izisetshenziswa

① khetha umshini wokugoba onembayo ophezulu

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka komshini womshini wokugoba kuzinzile, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokunemba okuhle kokubeka ngokuphindaphindiwe okuhle. Isibonelo, ukukhetha umshini wokugoba we-CNC othuthukisiwe, ungalawula ngokunembile i-trajectory nokucindezela kwesilayidi.

• Ukugcinwa njalo komshini wokugoba, hlola ukuguga kwengxenye ngayinye, ukushintshwa ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezilimele, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlala kusesimweni esihle sokusebenza.

② isikhunta sokugoba sekhwalithi ephezulu

• Khetha isikhunta esigobayo esinekhwalithi enhle nokunemba okuphezulu. I-mold material kufanele ibe nobunzima obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu kanye nokuqina okuhle ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuguqulwa.

• Ngokuhambisana nokujiya kwamapuleti ahlukene kanye ne-engeli yokugoba, khetha uhlobo olufanele lwesikhunta kanye nokucaciswa kwayo. Isibonelo, kumashidi amancane, i-cutlass die ene-Engeli encane ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokugoba.

• Hlola futhi ugcine isikhunta njalo, lungisa isikhunta esigugile ngesikhathi, futhi uqinisekise ukunemba nempilo yesevisi yesikhunta.

2.Inqubo

① Ukulungiselelwa kwepharamitha yenqubo enengqondo

• Ngokusho kwempahla, ukushuba, i-angle egobayo nezinye izici, ukusetha ngokunengqondo ukucindezela, isivinini, isikhathi sokubamba ingcindezi kanye neminye imingcele yenqubo yomshini wokugoba. Amapharamitha angalungiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngendlela yokugoqa kwesilingo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokugoba ongcono kakhulu.

• Ezingxenyeni zokugoba ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi, indlela yokugoba isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ingasetshenziswa ukugoqa umumo ongenalutho kuqala bese uwushuna kahle ukuze uthuthukise ukunemba kokugoba.

②isilinganiso sepuleti esinembile kanye nokuma

• Usayizi weshidi kufanele ulinganiswe ngokunembile ngaphambi kokugoba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubude, ububanzi nokuqina kweshidi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama. Amathuluzi okulinganisa anembe kakhulu njengama-caliper nama-micrometer angasetshenziswa.

• Qinisekisa ukuma kwepuleti okunembile ngesikhathi sokugoba. Amathuluzi afana neziqeshana zokubeka indawo noma izikhonkwane zedowel angasetshenziswa ukubamba ishidi endaweni efanele ukuze kugwenywe ukugudluzwa lapho kugoba.

③Lawula irediyasi egobayo

• Khetha irediyasi egobayo efanelekile ngokuya ngezinto kanye nokujiya kwepuleti. I-radius egobayo incane kakhulu, kulula ukubangela ukuqhekeka kwepuleti; Uma i-radius yokugoba inkulu kakhulu, ukunemba nobuhle bezingxenye zokugoba kuzothinteka.

• I-radius egobayo ingalawulwa ngokulungisa ukucaciswa nokucindezela kokugoba kokushona. Enqubweni yokugoba, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuguqulwa kwepuleti futhi ulungise imingcele yenqubo ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-radius yokugoba ihlangabezana nezidingo.

3. Abasebenzi

1. Abashayeli bezitimela

• Nikeza ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kubaqhubi bemishini yokugoba, ukuze bajwayele indlela yokusebenza yomshini wokugoba, ukusetha ipharamitha yenqubo kanye nokukhetha kwesikhunta.