Isingeniso senqubo yokugoba amapayipi

Isingeniso senqubo yokugoba amapayipi
1: Isingeniso sokuklama isikhunta nokukhetha

1. Ishubhu elilodwa, isikhunta esisodwa
Ngepayipi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mangaki ama-gonds, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-angle yokugoba iyini (akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-180 °), i-radius yokugoba kufanele ibe yinto efanayo. Njengoba ipayipi elilodwa linesikhunta esisodwa, iyiphi indawo yokugoba efanele yamapayipi anobubanzi obuhlukene? I-radius encane yokugoba incike ezintweni ezibonakalayo, i-engeli egobayo, ukunciphisa okuvumelekile ngaphandle kodonga lwepayipi eligobile kanye nobukhulu bemibimbi ngaphakathi, kanye ne-ovality yokugoba. Ngokuvamile, i-radius encane yokugoba akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-2-2.5 ububanzi obungaphandle bepayipi, futhi ingxenye yomugqa oqondile emfushane akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-1.5-2 ububanzi obungaphandle bepayipi, ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile.

2. Ishubhu elilodwa nezibunjwa ezimbili (isikhunta esiyinhlanganisela noma isikhunta esinezingqimba eziningi)

Ezimweni lapho ishubhu elilodwa nesikhunta esisodwa kungeke kubonakale, isibonelo, indawo yokusebenzela yomhlangano yekhasimende incane futhi nesakhiwo sepayipi sinomkhawulo, okuholela eshubhuni elinemisebe eminingi noma ingxenye yomugqa oqondile omfushane. Kulokhu, lapho uklama isikhunta sendololwane, cabanga ngesikhunta Sesendlalelo esiphindwe kabili noma isikhunta esendlalelo esiningi (okwamanje imishini yethu yokugoba isekela ukwakheka kokubumba okufika kwezingqimba ezi-3), noma isikhunta esiyinhlanganisela yezendlalelo eziningi.

Isikhunta esinezendlalelo ezimbili noma esinezendlalelo eziningi: Ishubhu linemitha ephindwe kabili noma kathathu, njengoba kuboniswe esibonelweni esilandelayo:

Isikhunta esinezingqimba ezimbili noma esinezingqimba eziningi: isigaba esiqondile sifushane, esingahambisani nokubopha, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esibonelweni esilandelayo:

3. Amashubhu amaningi kanye nesikhunta esisodwa
Isikhunta esinamashubhu amaningi esisetshenziswa inkampani yethu sisho ukuthi amashubhu anobubanzi obufanayo kanye nokucaciswa kufanele asebenzise irediyasi yokugoba efanayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Okusho ukuthi, isethi efanayo yokubunjwa isetshenziselwa ukugoba ukufakwa kwamapayipi okubunjwa okuhlukene. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukucindezela imishini yenqubo ekhethekile ngezinga eliphezulu, ukunciphisa umthamo wokukhiqiza wesikhunta esigobayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Ngokuvamile, ukusebenzisa irediyasi yokugoba eyodwa kuphela kumapayipi anencazelo efanayo yobubanzi kungase kungahlangabezani nezidingo zokuhlanganisa zendawo yangempela. Ngakho-ke, i-radio yokugoba engu-2-4 ingakhethelwa amapayipi anemininingwane efanayo yobubanzi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zangempela. Uma i-radius egobayo ingu-2D (lapha u-D uwububanzi obungaphandle bepayipi), khona-ke i-2D, 2.5D, 3D, noma i-4D izokwanela. Yiqiniso, isilinganiso sale radiyasi egobayo asinqunyelwe futhi kufanele sikhethwe ngokuvumelana nesakhiwo sangempela sesikhala senjini, kodwa i-radius akufanele ikhethwe ibe nkulu kakhulu. Ukucaciswa kwe-radius yokugoba akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izinzuzo zamashubhu amaningi kanye nesikhunta esisodwa sizolahleka.
Irediyasi yokugoba efanayo isetshenziswa epayipini elilodwa (okungukuthi, ipayipi elilodwa, isikhunta esisodwa) futhi indawo egobayo yamapayipi emininingwane efanayo iyamiswa (amapayipi amaningi, isikhunta esisodwa). Lesi yisici kanye nokuthambekela okujwayelekile komklamo wamanje wepayipi eligobile langaphandle kanye nokumodela. Kuyinhlanganisela yemishini futhi Umphumela ongenakugwemeka wokuzenzakalelayo esikhundleni somsebenzi wezandla futhi uyinhlanganisela yokuklama ukuzivumelanisa nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuthuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuthuthukisiwe obukhuthaza ukuklama.