Ungakukhiqiza kanjani izingxenye zokuxhuma imishini ezenzakalelayo?

Izidingo zokucubungula izingxenye ezixhunyiwe zemishini ezenzakalelayo ziqine kakhulu.Izingxenye zokuxhumeka kwemishini ezenzakalelayobanesibopho sokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zemishini. Ikhwalithi yayo ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke imishini ezenzakalelayo.

I-automation Equipment izixhumanisi izingxenye zokucubungula ubuchwepheshe ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Design and Planning

• Dala kahle ukwakheka, usayizi kanye nohlu lokubekezelela lezi zingxenye ngokuya ngezidingo ezisebenzayo zemishini ezenzakalelayo yezingxenye ezixhunyiwe. Isoftware ebaluleke yekhompyutha (i-CAD) isetshenziselwa amamodeli we-3D, futhi isici ngasinye sezingxenye sihlelelwe imininingwane.

• Hlaziya amandla nokuhamba kwezingxenye emishini ezenzakalelayo ukuthola izinto ezifanele. Isibonelo, i-alloy enamandla amakhulu ingahle isetshenziselwe ukuxhumeka okuxhumeka okungaphansi kwe-torque enkulu.

2. Lungiselela izinto ezingavuthiwe

• Thenga izinto ezifuywayo eziqeqeshiwe ngokuya ngezidingo zokwakhiwa. Ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo ngokuvamile bugcina umugqa othile wokucubungula.

• Hlola izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe, kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kanzima, njll., Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula.

3. Sika okuqukethwe

• Izinto ezingavuthiwe zisikwa zibe ngamabhilithi zisebenzisa imishini yokusika i-CNC (njengemishini yokusika ye-laser, imishini yokusika ye-plasma, njll.) Noma amasaha, kuya ngosayizi wengxenye. Umshini wokusika we-laser ungasika amajamo ayinkimbinkimbi wezikweletu, kanye nekhwalithi yokusika kuphezulu.

4. Ukugoqa

• Sebenzisa ama-CNC lathes, imishini yokugaya ye-CNC neminye imishini yokugoqa. Inhloso esemqoka ukususa ngokushesha i-margin eminingi futhi wenze ingxenye eduze kwesimo sokugcina.

• Uma ukhubazeke, kuzosetshenziswa inani elikhudlwana lokusika, kepha kufanele kukhokhwe ukulawula amandla okusika ukugwema ukuguquguquka kwengxenye. Ukwenza isibonelo, lapho kubumba i-axle kuxhumanisa izingxenye ku-CNC Lages, ukujula kokusika kanye nenani lokuphakelayo kusethelwe ngokunengqondo.

5. Ukuqeda

• Ukuqeda kuyisinyathelo esingukhiye ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba kwengxenye. Kusetshenziswa imishini ephezulu ye-CNC yokunemba, usebenzisa amapharamitha amancane wokusika ngemishini.

• Okwezinye izinga ezinezidingo eziphezulu eziqondile, njengezindawo zokuhlangana, ukuqondisa indawo, njll., Imishini yokugaya ingahle isetshenziselwe ukugaya. Umshini wokugaya ungalawula ubulukhuni bendawo yezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu futhi uqinisekise ukunemba okunobukhulu.

6. Ukucutshungulwa umgodi

• Uma ingxenye yesixhumanisi idinga ukucubungula izimbobo ezahlukahlukene (njengezimbobo zentambo, izimbobo ze-pin, njll.), Ungasebenzisa umshini wokumba izicubu ze-CNC, i-CNC Maching Center yokusebenza.

• Lapho ukumba, naka ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwesikhundla kanye nokunemba komgodi. Ngezimbobo ezijulile, izinqubo ezikhethekile zokushayela umgodi ojulile zingadingeka, njengokusebenzisa izingcezu zokupholisa zangaphakathi, okuphakelayo okubaliwe, njll.

7. Ukushisa Ukwelapha

• Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuya ngezidingo zabo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, ukujuluka kungakhulisa ubunzima bezingxenye, futhi ukufutheka kungaqeda ukucindezela futhi kulungiswe ukulingana nobulukhuni kanye nobunzima.

• Ngemuva kokulashwa kokushisa, izingxenye zingadinga ukuthi ziqonde ukulungisa izimo zodoti.

8. Ukwelashwa komhlaba

• Ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana nokugqwala, ukugqoka kokuphefumula, njll. Ukwelashwa komhlaba. Njengoku-electroplating, i-electroless planing, ukufafaza nokunye.

• I-Electroplating ingakha ifilimu evikela insimbi ebusweni bakwengxenye, njengokuthwebula i-Chrome kungathuthukisa ubulukhuni futhi kugqoke ukumelana kobuso bengxenye.

9. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi

• Sebenzisa amathuluzi wokulinganisa (njengama-calipers, ama-micrometers, axhumanise amathuluzi wokulinganisa, njll.) Ukuhlola ukunemba okubucayi nokunemba kwezingxenye zezingxenye.

• Sebenzisa umhloli we-hardness ukuthi ahlole ukuthi ngabe ubunzima bezingxenye buhlangabezana yini nezidingo ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisa. Hlola izingxenye zokuqhekeka nezinye iziphambeko ngemishini yokuthola iphutha.

10. Umhlangano kanye nokukhokhiswa

• Hlanganisa izingxenye ze-MADICE ezihlanganisiwe nezinye izingxenye zemishini ezenzakalelayo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yomhlangano, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ngokunemba okufanayo kanye nokulandelana komhlangano.

• Ngemuva kokuthi umhlangano usuqediwe, ukulungisa iphutha, hlola isimo sokusebenza kwezingxenye ezixhunyiwe ekusebenzeni kwemishini, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zingabhekana nezidingo ezisebenzayo zemishini ezenzakalelayo.