Indlela yokukhiqiza izingxenye zokuxhuma zemishini ye-automation?

Izidingo zokucubungula zezingxenye ezixhunyiwe zemishini ye-automation ziqinile kakhulu.Izingxenye zokuxhuma kwemishini ye-automationbanesibopho sokuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye zemishini ehlukahlukene. Izinga layo libaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke imishini ezishintshayo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumanisa izingxenye zemishini ye-automation buhlanganisa ikakhulukazi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuklama nokuhlela

• Yakha ngokunembile ukuma, ubukhulu kanye nobubanzi bokubekezelelana kwezingxenye ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokusebenza zemishini ye-automation yezingxenye ezixhunyiwe. Isoftware ye-Computer aided design (CAD) isetshenziselwa ukwenza imodeli ye-3D, futhi isici ngasinye sezingxenye sihlelwe ngokuningiliziwe.

• Hlaziya amandla nokunyakaza kwezingxenye zemishini ezishintshayo ukuze unqume into efanele. Isibonelo, insimbi ye-alloy enamandla amakhulu ingase isetshenziselwe ama-shaft esixhumanisi angaphansi kwe-torque enkulu.

2. Lungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa

• Thenga izinto zokusetshenziswa ezifanelekayo ngokwezidingo zokuklama. Usayizi wento ngokuvamile ugodla imajini ethile yokucubungula.

• Hlola izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokwakheka kwezinto, ukuhlolwa kokuqina, njll., ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula.

3. Sika indaba

• Izinto ezingavuthiwe zisikwa zibe amabhilidi kusetshenziswa imishini yokusika ye-CNC (njengemishini yokusika i-laser, imishini yokusika i-plasma, njll.) noma amasaha, kuye ngosayizi wengxenye. Umshini wokusika i-laser ungasika ngokunembile ukubunjwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamabhilidi, futhi ikhwalithi yokusika iphezulu.

4. Ukubhebha

• Sebenzisa amalebula e-CNC, imishini yokugaya ye-CNC nezinye izinto zokusebenza ukuze uqine. Inhloso eyinhloko ukususa ngokushesha ingxenye enkulu yemajini bese wenza ingxenye isondele ekumeni kokugcina.

• Uma kugoqa, kuzosetshenziswa inani elikhulu lokusika, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukulawula amandla okusika ukuze kugwenywe ukuwohloka kwengxenye. Isibonelo, lapho izingxenye zesixhumanisi se-axle ezimangelengele kumalebula e-CNC, ukujula kokusika kanye nenani lokuphakelayo lisethwa ngendlela efanele.

5. Ukuqeda

• Ukuqeda kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba kwengxenye. Ukusebenzisa imishini ye-CNC enembayo ephezulu, kusetshenziswa imingcele yokusika emincane yokwenza imishini.

• Ezindaweni ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu, njengendawo yokukhwelana, izindawo eziqondisayo, njll., imishini yokugaya ingase isetshenziselwe ukugaya. Umshini wokugaya ungalawula ubulukhuni obungaphezulu bezingxenye ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu futhi uqinisekise ukunemba kwe-dimensional.

6. Ukucubungula imbobo

• Uma ingxenye yesixhumanisi idinga ukucubungula izimbobo ezihlukahlukene (njengezimbobo zentambo, izimbobo zokuphina, njll.), ungasebenzisa umshini wokumba we-CNC, isikhungo somshini we-CNC ukuze sicutshungulwe.

• Lapho ubhoboza, qaphela ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kwendawo kanye nokunemba kobukhulu bomgodi. Emigodini ejulile, kungase kudingeke izinqubo ezikhethekile zokumba imbobo ejulile, njengokusetshenziswa kwezingcezu zokupholisa zangaphakathi, okuphakelayo okuhleliwe, njll.

7. Ukwelashwa kokushisa

• Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwezingxenye ezicutshunguliwe ngokwezidingo zazo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, ukucisha kungandisa ubulukhuni bezingxenye, futhi ukufudumala kungaqeda ukucindezeleka okuqeda futhi kulungise ibhalansi yokuqina nokuqina.

• Ngemva kokwelashwa okushisa, izingxenye kungase kudingeke ziqondiswe ukuze kulungiswe ukuguga.

8. Ukwelashwa kwendawo

• Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokuguga, njll., ukwelashwa kwendawo. Okufana ne-electroplating, i-electroless plating, isifutho nokunye.

• I-Electroplating ingenza ifilimu yokuvikela yensimbi ebusweni bengxenye, njenge-chrome plating ingathuthukisa ubulukhuni nokumelana nokugqoka kwendawo yengxenye.

9. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi

• Sebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa (njengama-caliper, ama-micrometer, amathuluzi okulinganisa wokuhlanganisa, njll.) ukuze uhlole ukunemba kobukhulu kanye nokunemba komumo wezingxenye.

• Sebenzisa isihloli sokuqina ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukuqina kwezingxenye kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa. Hlola izingxenye ukuze uthole imifantu nokunye ukonakala ngokusebenzisa okokusebenza kokubona amaphutha.

10. Umhlangano kanye nokuthunywa

• Hlanganisa izingxenye zesixhumanisi ezenziwe ngomshini nezinye izingxenye zemishini ezishintshayo. Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukunemba okufanayo nokulandelana komhlangano.

• Ngemva kokuba umhlangano usuqediwe, lungisa iphutha lezinto ezishintshayo, hlola isimo sokusebenza sezingxenye ezixhunyiwe ekusebenzeni kwemishini, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza zemishini ezishintshayo.