I-CNC Machching ingenakuqhathaniswa ne-Lifeblood yemboni yokukhiqiza enezicelo ezifana ne-aerospace, amadivaysi ezokwelapha, kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Eminyakeni yamuva, kube nezinyathelo ezimangalisayo emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha mabhuku e-CNC. Iphothifoliyo yabo ebanzi manje inikeza inhlanganisela enkulu yezinto ezibonakalayo, izindleko, kanye nama-aesthetics.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulela ezweni elihlukahlukene le-CNC. Sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukhetha izinto ezifanele zemishini ye-CNC, kufaka phakathi uhlu olunemininingwane yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizothinta ezinye izinto ezaziwa kakhulu okungenzeka ukuthi awuzange ubheke ngaphambili.
Imvelo yemishini
Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngendawo yemishini lapho ukhetha izinto ze-CNC. Ngoba izinto ezahlukene zisabela ngendlela ehlukile kwizimo ezahlukahlukene zemishini, njengesivinini sokusika, impahla yamathuluzi, nokuphola. Imvelo yemishini ifaka izici ezinjengokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokuba khona kwezingcoliso.
Isibonelo, ezinye izinto zokwakha zingaba nokuthambekela kwe-chip noma ukuqhekeka uma izinga lokushisa maining cintsha liphezulu kakhulu, kanti abanye bangathola ithuluzi elikhulu kakhulu uma ijubane lokusika liphezulu kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-coolants athile noma ama-lubrics athile kungadingeka ukunciphisa ukushisa nokushayisana ngesikhathi semishini. Kepha lokhu kungenzeka kungahambisani nezinto zokwakha ezithile futhi kungahle kuholele ekugcekeni noma kwezinye izinhlobo zomonakalo.
Ngakho-ke, kucatshangelwa imvelo yemishini kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo, ukunciphisa izindleko, futhi kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ophelile.
Isisindo sengxenye
Kubalulekile ukucubungula isisindo sengxenye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezindleko, ukusebenza kanye nokwenza. Izingxenye ezisindayo zidinga izinto eziningi, ezingakhuphula izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngokwengeziwe, izingxenye ezisindayo zingadinga imishini emikhulu futhi enamandla ye-CNC ukukhiqiza, okukhulisa izindleko nesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okubonakalayo okunesilinganiso esiphansi, njenge-aluminium noma i-magnesium, kungasiza ukunciphisa isisindo sengxenye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, isisindo sengxenye futhi singathinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina. Isibonelo, ezisetshenzisweni ze-aerospace, ukunciphisa isisindo sengxenye kungakhulisa ukusebenza kahle komoya futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele. Ezihlolweni zezimoto, ukunciphisa isisindo kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kaphethiloli, kanye nokukhuphula ukushesha nokuphatha.
Ukumelana nokushisa
Ukumelana nokushisa kuthinta ngqo amandla okubekezelela ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokuthola ukonakala noma ukulimala okukhulu. Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-CNC Machching, impahla esetshenziswayo ithola ukufudumeza okuhlukahlukene nemijikelezo epholile, ikakhulukazi lapho isikwa, iqhutshwa, noma ikhunjulwa. Le mijikelezo ingadala ukwanda okushisayo, ukugoqa, noma ukuqhekeka ezintweni ezingeyona eyokuvikelwa ukushisa.
Ukukhetha izinto ze-CNC ngokumelana nokushisa okuhle kungasiza ukuthuthukisa inqubo yemishini futhi kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Lapho okubonakalayo kungamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, kuvumela isivinini sokusika ngokushesha nokusikeka okujulile. Lokhu kuletha izikhathi zemishini emisha ngemishini futhi kuncishiswe ukugqokwa kwamathuluzi.
Izinto ezahlukahlukene zemishini ye-CNC zinamazinga ahlukahlukene wokumelana nokushisa, futhi ukukhetha kokuqukethwe kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe komkhiqizo ophelile. Izinto ezinjenge-aluminium ne-zethusi zilungele izinsimbi zokushisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha ezishisayo ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuhle okushisayo. Kepha insimbi engagqwali ne-titanium ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace kanye nezokwelapha ngenxa yamaphoyinti abo aphezulu ancibilikayo kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala.
Ukusebenza kukagesi nezidingo zikamagnetic
Ukusebenza kukagesi isilinganiso sekhono lokwenziwa kukagesi. Kumashini we-CNC, izinto zokwakha ezinamandla amakhulu kagesi zikhethwa ngoba zingakwazi ukuqeda ukushisa ngempumelelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho izinsimbi zemishini, njengoba ukushisa okukhiqizwayo ngesikhathi senqubo kungadala lokho ku-warp noma deform. Izinto zokwenziwa eziphakeme zikagesi, ezinjengethusi ne-aluminium, zingahlukanisa ngempumelelo ukushisa, okusiza ukuvikela lezi zinkinga.
Izakhiwo zamabuthe nazo zibalulekile lapho ukhetha izinto ze-CNC, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza ngezinto zokwakha i-ferromagnetic ezifana ne-iron, nickel kanye ne-cobalt. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinamandla kazibuthe aqinile angathinta inqubo yokusika. Izinto ezingezona ezingezona-magnatha, njengensimbi ye-titanium nensimbi engenacala, zithandwa ngemishini ye-CNC. Ngoba azithintwa yinsimu kazibuthe ngakho-ke ziveze ukusikwa okuhlanzekile.
Ubunzima
I-Machity isho ukuthi impahla kalula inganqunywa kanjani, iqhutshwe, noma yabunjwe yithuluzi lomshini we-CNC.
Lapho impahla ye-CNC inzima kakhulu, kungaba nzima ukusika noma ukwakheka, okungaholela ekugqokeni kwethuluzi ngokweqile, ukwephuka kwethuluzi, noma ukuqeda okungaphezulu komhlaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, impahla ethambile kakhulu ingahle iguquke noma ichaze ngaphansi kwamandla wokusika, okuholela ekuqedeni okunempilo okungekuhle noma ukuqeda komhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okubonakalayo kwemishini ye-CNC ngobunzima obufanele kubalulekile ekufezeni izakhi ezinemishini esezingeni eliphakeme, enembile. Ngokwengeziwe, ubulukhuni bezinto ezibonakalayo bungaphinde lube nomthelela esivinini nasekusebenzeni kwenqubo yemishini. Ngoba izinto ezinzima zingadinga ijubane lokusika kancane noma amathuluzi anamandla okusika.
Qeda phezulu
Ukuqedwa okungaphezulu kuthinta ukusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina kwakhiwe. Isibonelo, ingxenye enesiqeshana esibi sendawo ingathola ukungqubuzana okwengeziwe, okungaholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi nasekuhlulekeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye enomqedi obushelelezi obushelelezi izoba nokuxabana okuncane, okuphumela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukile kanye nesikhathi esijana sokuphila. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuqeda okungaphezulu nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile kuma-aesthetics. Ukuqedwa okubunjiwe okubunjiwe kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwengxenye futhi kwenze kubekezelele kakhulu kumakhasimende.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha machina, kubalulekile ukuze ucabangele izidingo zokuqedela komhlaba zomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ezinye izinto zilula ukuzisebenzisa endaweni ebushelelezi kunabanye. Isibonelo, izinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium nethusi zilula kalula ekuqedeni okubushelelezi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinto ezinjenge-carbon fiber kanye ne-fiberglass zingaba inselelo emshinini, futhi ukufeza isiphetho esibushelelezi kungadinga amathuluzi namasu akhethekile.
Ama-aesthetics
Uma iphrojekthi ye-CNC Machching ye-CNC ihloselwe ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo ozosetshenziswa esimisweni sokuthengisa esiphakeme, ama-aesthetics kungaba yinto ebalulekile. Izinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zikhange ngokubona, ngokuthungwa okukhangayo, umbala kanye nokuqedwa komhlaba. Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukudonswa kalula, kupendwe, noma kuqedwe ukufeza ukubukeka okufunayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimbonini ezinjengezimboni ezinjengezimoto ne-aerospe, ama-aesthetics angaba yinkomba yekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokunaka komenzi wemininingwane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zikanokusho, lapho abathengi bekhokha khona imali ekhokhwayo yezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ziqede.
Isicelo
Ukusetshenziswa kokugcina komkhiqizo kungumenzi wokuthatha izinqumo ekugcineni. Lezi zinto ezishiwo ngenhla zakha ingxenye encane yazo zonke izizathu umuntu azibheka ngaphambi kokuphothula izinto ze-CNC. Ezinye izinto eziqhutshwa ngohlelo zingafaka izinkathazo ezisebenzayo njengokusebenza kwemishini, ukuvumelanisa kwamakhemikhali, ukunamathela, ukutholakala okubonakalayo, impilo yokukhathala, impilo yokukhathala, njll.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha izinto ezifanelekile zemishini ye-CNC, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe komkhiqizo oqediwe kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele. Izinto ezahlukahlukene zinezindawo ezahlukahlukene, njengokulukhuni, amandla ashubile, kanye ne-computicity. Lezi zakhiwo zithonya indlela into esebenza ngayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile futhi inqume ukufaneleka kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukile.
Isibonelo, uma umkhiqizo oqediwe wenzelwe ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokushisa ephezulu, izinto ezifana ne-aluminium noma yethusi kungaba ukukhetha okungcono ngenxa yokuvuselelwa okuphezulu okuphezulu nokumelana nomonakalo wokushisa.
Ibhajethi
Isabelomali siyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicabange ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, izindleko zokwaziswa zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo nenani elidingekayo. Ngenkathi ezinye izinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphakeme zingabiza kakhulu, amapulasitiki noma ama-composites angabiza kakhulu. Ukusetha isabelomali sezinto zokwakha kuzosiza ukunciphisa izinketho zakho futhi kugxile ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ebangeni lentengo yakho.
Okwesibili, izindleko zemishini ye-CNC zingabiza futhi zidle isikhathi. Izindleko zemishini zincike osukwini lwezinto ezibonakalayo, inkimbinkimbi yengxenye, kanye nemishini edingekayo. Ukukhetha izinto ezishibhile emshinini kungagcina ukukhiqizwa okuphelele kubiza phansi.
Okokugcina, ukukhetha izinto zokwakha ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho kungathinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ophelile. Izinto ezishibhile zingathambekela ngokwengeziwe ukuze ziphazamise noma zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ukusetha isabelomali nokukhetha izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphakathi kwesabelomali kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelile uhlala isikhathi eside kanye namazinga aphezulu.
Izinto ezinhle kakhulu zamaphrojekthi wemishini ye-CNC
Manje, ake sidlulele engxenyeni elandelayo yengxoxo yethu: Izinhlobo zezinsizamashini ze-CNC. Sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe izinsimbi ezijwayelekile namapulasitiki. Kamuva, sizogxila ekugxileni kwethu kwezinye izinto ezingaziwa kahle ze-CNC.
Izinto ze-Metal CNC
Izinsimbi ziyizinto ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwezingxenye ze-CNC. Banikela ngezinto eziningi ezahlukene zezakhiwo ezinjengamandla aphezulu, ubulukhuni, ukumelana okushisayo, nokusebenza kukagesi.
I-Aluminium (6061, 7075)
I-Aluminium ithathwa kabanzi njengenye yezinto eziguquguqukayo nezibalulekile ku-CNC Machching. Inesilinganiso esikhethekile sokuqina-kwesisindo, imvelo engasindi, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokubukeka okushaya ama-silvery. Ngakho-ke, i-aluminium ifiselekile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ngokwengeziwe, izakhiwo zayo ezivuthayo nezenzilegesi zikwenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa kuhlu lwezicelo zokulawulwa ngogesi neze-Thermal.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinsimbi ze-CNC, njenge-titanium nensimbi, i-aluminium kulula kakhulu emshinini, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwa ngabakhiqizi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-aluminium akuyona into eshibhile eshibhile. Futhi kuyabiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto zokwakha, njengensimbi engenasici.
I-aluminium ephezulu engama-6061 kanye nama-7075 we-aluminium idume kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kumafreyimu we-aerospace, izingxenye zenjini yezimoto, nemishini yezemidlalo engasindi. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo kwe-aluminium kusho ukuthi kusetshenziswa kwezinye izimboni eziningi kanye nezicelo, kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa, ukupakisha, kanye ne-elektronikhi ye-elekthronikhi.
Insimbi engagqwali (316, 303, 304)
Insimbi engenasici ifika kumabanga amaningi. Ngokuvamile, nokho, inamandla amakhulu kanye nobunzima, ukugqoka ukumelana nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi kunokubukeka okucwebezelayo okufana ne-aluminium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphakathi kwezinsimbi eziphakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto enzima ye-CNC impahla ye-CNC ngenxa yobulukhuni bayo.
I-316 SS iyasiza ezisekelweni zasolwandle, imishini yezokwelapha, kanye nokufakwa kwangaphandle ngenxa yokumelana nokuvuselelwa kokushisa nokugqwala. I-303 no-314 yabelana ngezingoma ezifanayo futhi ngokuvamile ishibhile futhi isebenza ngokweqile kune-316. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuyinhloko kufaka ama-fasteners (ama-bolts, izikulufa, ama-bushings, njll.)
Insimbi ye-carbon nensimbi ye-alloy
I-carbon yensimbi kanye nama-alloys ahlobene anikezela amandla amahle nemishini, abenze babe nekhono ukuze basebenzise izinhlelo eziningi. Ziyahambisana nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokushisa zokwelashwa, zithuthukisa ezinye izakhiwo zazo zemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carbon yensimbi ayibizi ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinsimbi ze-CNC.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-carbon steel futhi ama-alloys ayo awonakaliswa ngokwemvelo - amelana nokungamelana neze, izinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium. Ngokwengeziwe, ukubukeka kwabo okunzima kungenzeka kungalungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuhle.
Noma kunjalo, i-carbon yensimbi nama-alloys ayo anezicelo eziningi ezisebenzayo, kufaka phakathi ama-fastener emishini kanye nezinto ezihlelekile ezifana nemishayo. Naphezu kokulinganiselwa kwabo, lezi zinto zokwenziwa zihlala zikhetha izinketho eziningi zezicelo eziningi zezimboni nezikhiqiza ngenxa yamandla azo, ashibhile, kanye nemishini.
Ithusi
I-Brass iyinsimbi eguquguqukayo eyaziwa ngemishini yayo enhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokuvuselelwa okushisayo nogesi. Kubuye kube nokubona ukubukeka okukhangayo ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwethu ithusi, kanye nezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuxabana komhlaba.
I-Brass ithola izicelo eziningi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, isetshenziswa kakhulu kwimikhiqizo yabathengi, ama-fasteners anamandla aphansi, amapayipi, kanye namadivayisi kagesi. Izakhiwo zalo zenza kube yikhetho oluhle lezinto zokukhiqiza ezidinga ukuqina kanye namandla ngenkathi zigcina isikhalazo esihle kakhulu.
Ithusi
I-Copper idume ngokuvuka kwayo okuhle kakhulu kogesi nokusebenza okushisayo. Kodwa-ke, kungaba inselelo emshinini ngenxa yokuma kwayo okuphezulu. Lokhu kungadala ubunzima ekukhiqizeni ama-chips ngesikhathi semishini ye-CNC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithusi lithambekele ekugqwaneni, okungaba ukukhathazeka ezindaweni ezithile.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinselelo, ithusi lisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izintambo zikagesi, imikhiqizo kazibuthe, nokwenza ubucwebe. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zenza kube yisinqumo esihle sezicelo zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi, ngenkathi imali yayo yokudla kanye nesikhalazo sobuhle yenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo embonini yobucwebecwebe.
Titanium
Ama-titanium alloys ayaziwa ngezilinganiso zazo ezihlukile-ezisindayo, azibenze zilula futhi ziqine ngasikhathi sinye. Baphinde bakhuthazwe ukuthuthuka futhi banokuvuka okuhle kokushisa. Ngokwengeziwe, titanium ihambelana, ngakho-ke kufanelekile izicelo ze-biomedical.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izithiyo zokusebenzisa i-titanium. Inobudlova obumpofu kagesi futhi kunzima emshinini. Ama-HSS ajwayelekile noma ama-carbide abuthakathaka awakakulungeli ngomshini womashini, futhi kuyinto ebizayo ongayisebenzisa ekukhiqizweni kwe-CNC.
Noma kunjalo, titanium impahla ethandwayo yemishini ye-CNC, ikakhulukazi izingxenye eziphezulu ze-aerospace, izakhi zamasosha, nemikhiqizo ye-biomedical efana nezimila.
Insundu
I-Magnesium yinsimbi ehlanganisa amandla ngesisindo esiphansi. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ezishisayo zikwenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, ezifana nasezinjini. Imvelo yayo engasindi ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezilula nezisebenza ngophethiloli.
Kodwa-ke, i-magnesium yaziwa nangokuthi i-flammity yayo, engayenza ibe yinkinga yokuphepha kuzinhlelo ezithile. Ngokwengeziwe, akukhona njengokungamelana nokukhulisa njengezinye izinsimbi, njenge-aluminium, futhi kungabiza kakhulu emshinini.
Izinto ze-CNC zepulasitiki
Manje sizoxoxa nge-plastics ye-CNC. Yize iningi lezinto zokwakha ipulasitiki alilona imishini ngenxa yokuqina kwalo okuphansi namaphoyinti ancibilikise, sikhethe iqembu elincane elinezicelo ezibanzi ze-CNC.
I-Acetal (Pom)
I-Acetal iyipulasitiki ye-CNC eguquguqukayo ehlukahlukene enohlu lwezakhiwo ezifiselekayo. Iqhakaza ukukhathala okuhle kakhulu nokumelana nomthelela, ukuqina okuhle, kanye nama-coefficieffers aphansi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kumelana kakhulu nomswakama, okwenza kube yindlela enhle yokusebenzisa ezindaweni ezimanzi.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-acetal ukuqina kwayo, okwenza kube lula ukukusebenzisa ngokunemba okukhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube yikhetho elithandwayo lokusebenzisa ezingxenyeni eziqondile ezinjengama-bear, amagiya nama-valve. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kanye nokumelana okuphezulu ezicini zezemvelo, i-acetal ingukukhetha okuthembekile kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene, njengezimoto, i-aerosper, kanye nezimpahla zabathengi.
Acrylic (pmma)
I-acrylic iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu esetshenziswa njengento ebambele yengilazi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezifiselekayo. Inobuqili obuhle nokucaca okubonakalayo, okuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kubonakale khona lapho kudingeka khona izindawo ezinazo. Izakhi ze-acrylic zinikeza enye indlela ekhangayo nesebenzayo yengilazi, ngokucaca okuhle kwe-optical kanye nesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuqina.
Ngenkathi i-acrylic inokulinganiselwa okuthile, okufana nokuqhekeka kwayo ukuqhekeka nokuthambisa okushisayo, kuhlala kuyinto ethandwayo ngemishini ye-CNC ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwayo kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Ngamandla okudala izingxenye eziqondile, ezisezingeni eliphakeme, i-acrylic iyindlela enhle kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Amalensi, ukufakwa okusobala, iziqukathi zokugcina ukudla, nezinto zokuhlobisa ziyizibonelo ezimbalwa nje.
I-Polycarbonate (PC)
I-Polycarbonate (PC) iyinto ethandwayo yepulasitiki esetshenziselwa umshini we-CNC ngenxa yesethi yayo eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo. Kusobala kakhulu, kwenza kube yinto efanelekile yokusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni edinga ukucaciselwa, njengezingilazi zokuphepha, imishini yezokwelapha, kanye nemibukiso ye-elekthronikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokumelana nokushisa okuhle ngakho-ke ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezicelo eziphezulu zokushisa.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthambekela kwalo ukuklabha nokuntuleka kokumelana kwe-UV kungakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzinhlelo ezithile. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside sokukhanya kwelanga kungakubangela ophuzi futhi ube brittle. Lokhu kungakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle ngaphandle kokuthi kuguqulwe ngama-UV aqinisile.
Ukusetshenziswa okukodwa okujwayelekile kwe-PC ukukhiqizwa kwezingilazi zokuphepha kanye nezihlangu zobuso, lapho ukumelana nomthelela wayo nokucaca kwenza kube yisinqumo esihle. I-PC nayo isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezindawo zezimoto, izakhi ze-elekthronikhi, namadivayisi wezokwelapha.
I-Polypropylene (PP)
I-PolyPropylene iyinhlangano eguquguqukayo enezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukumelana okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali kanye namandla okukhathala. Futhi kuyinto ebangeni lezokwelapha, futhi ikhiqiza ukuqeda okubushelelezi lapho imishini ye-CNC. Kodwa-ke, omunye wemikhawulo yawo ukuthi ngeke ikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu, njengoba ivame ukuthambisa kanye nenyongo ngesikhathi sokusika, okwenza kube yinselele emshinini.
I-polypropylene ihlala iyikhetho elidumile lezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Izakhiwo zalo ezinhle kakhulu zikwenza ilungele ukwenza amagiya nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha.
-Valeke
I-ABS iyithuluzi leplastiki elibiza kakhulu elifanele kahle ngemishini ye-CNC ngenxa yemishini yalo enhle, amandla ashubile, ukumelana nomthelela, kanye nokuphikiswa kwamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nombala kalula, okwenza kube kuhle ngezicelo lapho ama-aesthetics ebalulekile.
Kodwa-ke, i-ABS ayilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu futhi ayilona-biodegradable. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhiqiza i-fume engemnandi lapho kushiswe, okungaba ukukhathazeka esitolo se-CNC.
I-ABS inezicelo eziningi futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekubumbeni kokuphrinta kwe-3D nokubumba, imvamisa ngokusebenza kwangemva kokusebenza usebenzisa imishini ye-CNC. Ihlala isetshenziswa ukudala izingxenye zezimoto, kanye nokufakwa okuvikelayo, kanye nokuzivocavoca okusheshayo.
Injobe
I-Nylon iyinto eguquguqukayo enobunzima obuhle kakhulu, ubulukhuni, kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Ingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu ahlanganisiwe, njenge-nylon-fiber-fiber-aqiniswe nge-glass, futhi inamakhono amakhulu okufuhlakala komhlaba. Kodwa-ke, akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
I-nylon ilungele kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuvikelwa emandleni ezingxabano. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezinjengamagiya, izindawo ezishelelayo, amabhere kanye nama-sprewter. Ngamandla ayo aphakeme kanye nokuthambisa izakhiwo, i-nylon iyindlela ethandwayo yemikhiqizo eminingi yezimboni neyemidlalo ehlobene nezemidlalo.
Uhmw-pe
I-UHMWPE iyinto ethandwayo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi ubunzima obuphezulu, i-abrasion kanye nokuqina kokuqina nokuqina. Kodwa-ke, ukungazinzi kwalo okushisayo ngesikhathi semishini kwenza kube inselele emshinini.
Naphezu kobunzima bawo emisebenzini, i-UHMWPE iyinto enhle kakhulu yemishini ye-CNC yezindawo ezishelelayo ezindlini, amagiya kanye nama-roller. Izakhiwo zalo ezivelele zenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kuvuswa khona ukuqina okuphezulu nokuqina. Lapho kufakwe imishini ngendlela efanele, i-UHMWPE inganikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nesikhathi sokuphila esijana ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto.
Ezinye izinto zokwakha
Imishini ye-CNC ivame ukusebenzisa izinsimbi namapulasitiki, kepha futhi ingasebenza nezinye izinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi lawo abhalwe ngezansi.
Fonya
Ama-Foams aluhlobo lwe-CNC impahla ebonakaliswa ngumzimba oqinile onezikhala ezigcwele umoya. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza amagwebu isimo esibonakalayo nokukhanya okumangalisayo. Amagwebu athile anobuningi, njenge-polyurethane Foam ne-Styrofoam, angafakwa kalula ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, amandla, engasindi futhi aqina.
Imvelo ye-foams 'engasindi ibenze babe nenketho enhle kakhulu yokufaka okuvikelayo. Ukuguquguquka kwazo ekubeni makwenziwe ngemishini kanye nosayizi abahlukahlukene kubenza balusizo ngokulinganayo ekwakheni izinto zokuhlobisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izakhiwo zazo ezifaka amandla zibenza babe ukukhetha okuthandwayo kokufakwa kwezakhiwo ezakhiweni, amayunithi okuqahiwe, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kubalulekile khona ukulawula izinga lokushisa.
Ihlashana
I-Wood iyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi ngemishini ye-CNC ngenxa yokukhululeka kwemishini, amandla amahle nobulukhuni, nobubanzi obubanzi bezinhlobo ezitholakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkuni ziyindawo ye-organic futhi engenamthelela ongemuhle emvelweni. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene nokukhalaza ngobuhle, izinkuni ziwukukhetha okuthandwayo kwefenisha, umhlobiso wasekhaya, namaphrojekthi we-DIY.
Kodwa-ke, imishini yezinkuni yakha inani elikhulu lothuli, olungabeka izingozi zempilo kubasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kuma-Wood Maching Maching Conskshop ukuze ube nezinhlelo ezifanele zokulawulwa kweSwarf esikhundleni.
Okuhlanganisiwe
Ama-Composites anezinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngezindawo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ne-modium ehlanganisa. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe ezisetshenziselwa imishini ye-CNC zifaka i-carbon fiber, i-plywood, i-fiberglass, nabanye. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinezicelo ezikwimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengezimoto, izindiza, ezemidlalo kanye nezokwelashwa.
Ama-Maching Composites angaba yinselele enkulu ngenxa yezici eziningana. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kuma-composites zingaba nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zemishini kanye namafomu, njengemicu, imicu noma amapuleti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bonding medium ngokwayo ingaba nezakhiwo ezihlukile ezidinga ukubhekwa ngesikhathi senqubo yemishini.
Ungakhohlwa ukucubungula izinto ezingaba khona ze-CNC
Izinhlobonhlobo ezicebile ku-CNC machining wokwenziwa kwesinye isikhathi zingadala ukudideka okwengeziwe kunosizo. Kuyinkinga evamile yokubuka izinto ezingaba khona ze-CNC ezingaphezulu kwezinsimbi ezijwayelekile namapulasitiki.
Ukukusiza ubheke isithombe esikhulu ngenkathi uklama ukukhiqiza, ngezansi uhlu olufushane lwamaphoyinti okufanele ucubungule ngaphambi kokuphothula izinto zephrojekthi yakho!
Khetha izinto ezingezona zensimbi: kunezimo eziningana lapho izinto ezingezona zensimbi ziyindawo elinganayo yezinsimbi. I-Hard plastitics efana ne-ABS noma i-UHMW-PE iyi-Grivad, iqinile, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ngokwesibonelo. Ama-Composites anjenge-carbon fiber nawo atholakala njengephakeme ngezinsimbi eziningi ezenzakalelayo.
Cabanga ama-Plonolics: Ama-Phenolic anguhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingabizi ngokuqina okuphezulu kanye nezindawo ezingaphezulu komhlaba. Kulula ngomshini futhi kungasikwa ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu, ukonga isikhathi nemali.
Yazi amapulasitiki ahlukene: Ukuba nolwazi ngephothifoliyo ephelele yezinto zokwakha ama-CNC CNC kuyinto okufanele ube nekhono labakhiqizi. I-CNC plastitics ishibhile, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi iza ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo ezingenakunakwa.
Khetha okulungile phakathi kwama-fooms ahlukene: Kubhekiswa esigabeni esingenhla mayelana namagwebu, singathanda ukugcizelela ukuthi inekhono eliningi njengezinto ze-CNC. Ngisho nezinye izinto zomshini we-CNC manje zenziwa kusuka kuma-foams wensimbi! Funda amagwebu ahlukene we-CNC ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi evumelana nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kangcono.
Amaphrojekthi we-CNC Machching ahlukene nezinto zokwakha, umthombo owodwa
Idizayini yokukhiqiza iyisici esibalulekile somkhakha wanamuhla. Njengoba isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo isithuthukile, imishini ye-CNC isiye yathembela ekukhetheni kwezinto ezicatshangelwe. EGuan Sheng, sisebenza ngokukhethekile kwizinsizakalo zemishini ye-CNC, kufaka phakathi ukugaya kwe-CNC nokujika, futhi kunikeze uhla olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha, kusuka ezinhlangothini ezifunwayo kuya kumaplastiki wekhwalithi ephezulu. Amakhono ethu wemishini emi-5-axis, ahlanganiswe nethimba lethu elinolwazi, lisivumele ukuhlinzeka ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa nekhwalithi kumakhasimende ethu.
Sizinikezele ekuhlinzekeni insizakalo yamakhasimende ekhethekile futhi zizibophezele ekusizeni amaklayenti ethu anciphise izindleko futhi afinyelele izinhloso zawo. Iqembu lethu lobuchwepheshe liyatholakala ukukusiza ekukhetheni izinto ezinhle kakhulu zephrojekthi yakho futhi unganikeza izeluleko zesazi mahhala. Noma ngabe udinga izingxenye ze-CNC ze-CNC yangokwezifiso noma zinomqondo othile engqondweni, silapha ukukusiza ngazo zonke izinyathelo zendlela.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-07-2023